/* Inner-page layout: shared by people / visiting scholars (and later pages). */

.page-head {
  position: relative; overflow: hidden; color: #fff;
  padding: 150px 0 64px; background: #2a2927;
}
.page-head .plx { background: linear-gradient(rgba(14, 13, 12, .68), rgba(14, 13, 12, .68)), var(--img-a, none) center / cover no-repeat; }
.page-head--b .plx { background: linear-gradient(rgba(24, 18, 14, .58), rgba(24, 18, 14, .58)), var(--img-b, none) center 60% / cover no-repeat; }
/* a page's own photo: the veil is deepest on the left, under the title, and lifts toward the right so the picture shows */
.page-head--own .plx {
  background: linear-gradient(90deg, rgba(14, 13, 12, .8) 0%, rgba(14, 13, 12, .62) 42%, rgba(14, 13, 12, .34) 100%),
    var(--head-img, none) center / cover no-repeat;
}
@media (max-width: 820px) {  /* on a phone the title runs the full width: one even veil; the frame leans right, where the subject sits */
  .page-head--own .plx { background: linear-gradient(rgba(14, 13, 12, .66), rgba(14, 13, 12, .66)), var(--head-img-s, var(--head-img, none)) 68% center / cover no-repeat; }
}
.page-head .wrap { position: relative; }
.page-head__credit { position: absolute; right: 20px; bottom: 8px; z-index: 1; margin: 0; font-size: 11px; letter-spacing: .04em; opacity: .5; }
.page-head__credit a { text-decoration: none; }
.page-head__credit a:hover { text-decoration: underline; }
.crumbs { margin: 0 0 18px; font-size: var(--t-sm); letter-spacing: .12em; opacity: .75; }
.crumbs a { text-decoration: none; }
.crumbs a:hover { color: var(--gold); }
.page-head h1 { margin: 0; font-size: clamp(34px, 4.6vw, 54px); font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: .16em; line-height: 1.3; animation: rise 1s .1s both cubic-bezier(.2, .7, .2, 1); }
.page-head h1 span { display: block; margin-top: 6px; font-size: .42em; font-weight: 400; font-style: italic; letter-spacing: .04em; opacity: .75; }
.page-head__lead { max-width: 680px; margin: 22px 0 0; font-size: var(--t-body); opacity: .9; animation: rise 1s .3s both cubic-bezier(.2, .7, .2, 1); }

.page-body { padding: calc(var(--sec) * .78) 0 var(--sec); }

/* ---------- people ---------- */
.filters { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 8px; margin: 0 0 56px; padding-bottom: 22px; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); }
.filters button {
  font: inherit; font-size: var(--t-md); letter-spacing: .14em; cursor: pointer;
  padding: 6px 18px; border: 1px solid var(--line); background: none; color: var(--ink-soft);
  transition: background .3s, color .3s, border-color .3s;
}
.filters button:hover { border-color: var(--ink); color: var(--ink); }
.filters button[aria-pressed="true"] { background: var(--ink); border-color: var(--ink); color: var(--paper); }

.group { margin-bottom: 64px; }
.group[hidden] { display: none; }
.group__title { display: flex; align-items: baseline; gap: 14px; margin: 0 0 28px; font-size: var(--t-h3); letter-spacing: .16em; }
.group__title span { font-size: var(--t-lg); font-weight: 400; font-style: italic; letter-spacing: .03em; color: var(--seal-deep); }

/* ---------- visiting scholars ---------- */
/* text sections: heading on top, one reading column (about 44 CJK characters), a portrait beside it when there is one */
.prose { padding: 60px 0 68px; border-top: 1px solid var(--line); }
.prose:first-of-type { border-top: 0; padding-top: 4px; }
.prose h2 { display: flex; align-items: baseline; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 6px 14px; margin: 0 0 30px; font-size: var(--t-h3); letter-spacing: .16em; line-height: 1.4; }
.prose h2 span { font-size: var(--t-md); font-weight: 400; font-style: italic; letter-spacing: .03em; color: var(--seal-deep); }
.prose__grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 720px); gap: 48px; align-items: start; }
.prose--figure .prose__grid { grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 720px) 240px; }
.prose--figure .prose__figure { order: 2; }  /* first in the DOM (for the phone float), right column on wide screens */
.prose__figure { margin: 0; position: sticky; top: 100px; }
.prose__figure img { display: block; width: 100%; aspect-ratio: 4 / 5; object-fit: cover; object-position: center top; background: var(--paper-deep); filter: saturate(.92); }
.prose__figure figcaption { margin-top: 10px; font-size: var(--t-xs); line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: .04em; color: var(--ink-soft); }
.prose p { margin: 0 0 1em; text-align: justify; }
.prose ul { margin: 0; padding-left: 1.2em; }
.prose li { margin-bottom: .4em; }
.prose li::marker { color: var(--seal); }

.cta { margin-top: 28px; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; align-items: center; gap: 22px; padding: 28px 32px; background: var(--seal-deep); color: #fff; }
.cta p { margin: 0; flex: 1 1 260px; text-align: left; }
.cta .btn { margin: 0; }

.roster { width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: var(--t-lg); }
.roster th { text-align: left; font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: .16em; font-size: var(--t-sm); color: var(--ink-soft); padding: 0 12px 10px 0; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--ink); }
.roster td { padding: 14px 12px 14px 0; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); vertical-align: top; }
.roster td:first-child { white-space: nowrap; color: var(--seal-deep); }

@media (max-width: 820px) {
  .page-head { padding: 116px 0 48px; }

  .prose { padding: 40px 0 44px; }
  .prose h2 { margin-bottom: 20px; }
  .prose--figure .prose__grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 22px; }
  .prose__figure { position: static; order: -1; max-width: 200px; }
  .roster, .roster tbody, .roster tr, .roster td { display: block; }
  .roster thead { display: none; }
  .roster tr { padding: 14px 0; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); }
  .roster td { padding: 0; border: 0; }
}

/* ---------- nav: current page ---------- */
.nav__menu a[aria-current="page"]::after { transform: scaleX(1); }

/* ---------- research ---------- */
.proj-row { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1.05fr 1fr; gap: 56px; align-items: start; padding: 56px 0; border-top: 1px solid var(--line); }
.proj-row:first-of-type { border-top: 0; padding-top: 0; }
.proj-row:nth-of-type(even) .proj-row__img { order: 2; }
.proj-row__img { display: block; overflow: hidden; box-shadow: 0 24px 50px -28px rgba(0, 0, 0, .55); position: sticky; top: 96px; }
.proj-row__img img { width: 100%; transition: transform .8s cubic-bezier(.2, .7, .2, 1); }
.proj-row__img:hover img { transform: scale(1.03); }
.proj-row h2 { margin: 0; font-size: var(--t-h2); letter-spacing: .12em; line-height: 1.4; word-break: keep-all; overflow-wrap: anywhere; }  /* break at spaces, never inside a term */
.proj-row__en { margin: 2px 0 20px; font-style: italic; font-size: var(--t-h5); color: var(--seal-deep); }
.proj-row p { margin: 0 0 1.1em; text-align: justify; }
.proj-row .facts { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 10px 34px; margin: 22px 0 26px; padding: 16px 0; border-block: 1px solid var(--line); }
.proj-row .facts div { display: grid; }
.proj-row .facts b { font-size: var(--t-h2); font-weight: 500; line-height: 1.2; }
.proj-row .facts span { font-size: var(--t-xs); letter-spacing: .14em; color: var(--ink-soft); }

/* ---------- events / news / publications lists ---------- */
.list-head { display: flex; align-items: baseline; gap: 14px; margin: 0 0 8px; font-size: var(--t-h3); letter-spacing: .16em; }
.list-head span { font-size: var(--t-lg); font-weight: 400; font-style: italic; letter-spacing: .03em; color: var(--seal-deep); }
.page-body .events, .page-body .news { margin-bottom: 64px; border-block: 1px solid var(--line); }
.events--past { opacity: .78; }
.news--full li { grid-template-columns: 120px 1fr; gap: 24px; align-items: baseline; }
.news--full p { grid-column: 2; margin: 4px 0 0; font-size: var(--t-md); color: var(--ink-soft); }
.pubs { list-style: none; margin: 0 0 56px; padding: 0; }
.pubs li { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 64px 1fr; gap: 20px; padding: 18px 0; border-top: 1px solid var(--line); }
.pubs li:last-child { border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); }
.pubs time { color: var(--seal-deep); font-size: var(--t-body); }
.pubs cite { font-style: normal; font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: .03em; }
.pubs p { margin: 2px 0 0; font-size: var(--t-md); color: var(--ink-soft); }

/* ---------- about ---------- */
.contact { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; gap: 32px; }
.contact address { font-style: normal; line-height: 2.1; }
.contact__map { aspect-ratio: 4 / 3; background: var(--paper-deep); display: grid; place-items: center; color: var(--ink-soft); font-size: var(--t-sm); letter-spacing: .1em; }

@media (max-width: 820px) {
  .proj-row { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 24px; padding: 40px 0; }
  .proj-row:nth-of-type(even) .proj-row__img { order: 0; }
  .proj-row__img { position: static; }
  .news--full li { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 2px; }
  .news--full p { grid-column: 1; }
  .contact { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
}

/* ---------- generated-site additions ---------- */
.empty { color: var(--ink-soft); font-style: italic; padding: 12px 0 40px; }
.contact-card { font-style: normal; line-height: 2.1; }

.contact-card a, .footer address a { text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 1px solid currentColor; }
.events time small { display: block; font-size: var(--t-label); color: var(--ink-soft); letter-spacing: .08em; margin-top: 4px; }
.prose .steps { margin-top: 4px; }
.prose .steps li { margin: 0; }
.pubs cite a { text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--seal); }

/* ---------- mobile fixes ---------- */
@media (max-width: 820px) {

  .filters { gap: 6px; margin-bottom: 40px; }
  .filters button { padding: 5px 12px; font-size: var(--t-sm); letter-spacing: .08em; }
  .cta { padding: 22px 20px; }
  .proj-row .facts { gap: 10px 26px; }
}
@media (min-width: 640px) and (max-width: 820px) { }
.news--full li { row-gap: 0; }
.news--full p { margin-top: 2px; }

/* review feedback */
.group__more { margin: 28px 0 0; }

.prose a, .textblock__body a { color: var(--seal-deep); text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--seal); }

/* ---------- members: a directory, one person per row ---------- */
.members { border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); }
.member {
  display: grid; grid-template-columns: 132px minmax(0, 1fr) minmax(0, 1.4fr); gap: 8px 40px; align-items: start;
  padding: 34px 0; border-top: 1px solid var(--line); position: relative;
}
.member__photo {
  aspect-ratio: 4 / 5; display: grid; place-items: center; overflow: hidden; position: relative;
  background: var(--paper-deep); text-decoration: none;
  font-size: 40px; color: rgba(29, 26, 22, .2); letter-spacing: 0;
}
.member__photo img { width: 100%; height: 100%; object-fit: cover; filter: saturate(.92); transition: transform .8s cubic-bezier(.2, .7, .2, 1), filter .4s; }
.member__photo::after { content: ""; position: absolute; inset: auto 0 0 0; height: 3px; background: var(--seal); scale: 0 1; transform-origin: left; transition: scale .5s cubic-bezier(.2, .7, .2, 1); }
.member:hover .member__photo::after { scale: 1 1; }
.member:hover .member__photo img { transform: scale(1.04); filter: none; }
.member__id { padding-top: 2px; }
.member__position { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 9px; margin: 0 0 12px; font-size: var(--t-label); letter-spacing: .26em; color: var(--seal-deep); }
.member__position::before { content: ""; width: 7px; height: 7px; background: var(--seal); }
.member h3 { margin: 0; font-size: var(--t-h3); letter-spacing: .16em; line-height: 1.35; }
.member h3 a { text-decoration: none; background: linear-gradient(var(--seal), var(--seal)) 0 100% / 0 1px no-repeat; transition: background-size .4s; }
.member h3 a:hover { background-size: 100% 1px; }
.member h3 small { display: block; margin-top: 4px; font-size: var(--t-lg); font-weight: 400; font-style: italic; letter-spacing: .02em; color: var(--seal-deep); }
.member__role, .page-head__lead--role { white-space: pre-line; }  /* a member's titles: one per line */
.member__role { margin: 14px 0 0; font-size: var(--t-md); line-height: 1.7; color: var(--ink-soft); }
.member__facts { font-size: var(--t-md); line-height: 1.8; padding-top: 4px; }
.member__facts dl { margin: 0; display: grid; gap: 8px; }
.member__facts dl div { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 4.6em 1fr; gap: 14px; }
.member__facts dt { font-size: var(--t-label); letter-spacing: .2em; color: var(--ink-soft); padding-top: .25em; }
.member__facts dd { margin: 0; }
.member__bio { margin-top: 12px; color: var(--ink-soft); }
.member__bio p { margin: 0 0 .7em; text-align: justify; }
.member__contact { list-style: none; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 6px 26px; margin: 16px 0 0; padding: 14px 0 0; border-top: 1px dashed var(--line); font-size: var(--t-sm); color: var(--ink-soft); }
.member__contact li { margin: 0; overflow-wrap: anywhere; }
.member__contact a { text-decoration: none; color: var(--ink); border-bottom: 1px solid var(--seal); }
.member__contact a:hover { color: var(--seal-deep); }
.member__contact a, .member__contact span { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 7px; }
.member__contact a, .prose .member__contact a { border-bottom: 0; text-decoration: underline; text-decoration-color: var(--seal); text-decoration-thickness: 1px; text-underline-offset: 5px; }
.ico { width: 1.2em; height: 1.2em; flex: none; fill: none; stroke: currentColor; stroke-width: 1.5; stroke-linecap: round; stroke-linejoin: round; color: var(--seal-deep); transition: color .25s, transform .35s cubic-bezier(.2, .7, .2, 1); }
.ico--brand { stroke: none; width: 1.25em; height: 1.25em; }  /* official marks keep their own colours */
.member__contact a:hover .ico { color: var(--seal); transform: translateY(-1.5px); }

/* portrait cards in a grid (members page) */
.mcards { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill, minmax(236px, 1fr)); gap: 56px 36px; align-items: start; }
.mcard { display: grid; grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr); gap: 20px; align-content: start; }  /* the card never grows past its column */
.mcard .member__photo { font-size: 52px; }
.mcard:hover .member__photo::after { scale: 1 1; }
.mcard:hover .member__photo img { transform: scale(1.04); filter: none; }
.mcard__body { display: grid; gap: 0; align-content: start; }
.mcard .member__position { margin: 0 0 10px; }
.mcard h3 { margin: 0; font-size: var(--t-h4); letter-spacing: .14em; line-height: 1.4; }
.mcard h3 a { text-decoration: none; background: linear-gradient(var(--seal), var(--seal)) 0 100% / 0 1px no-repeat; transition: background-size .4s; }
.mcard h3 a:hover { background-size: 100% 1px; }
.mcard h3 small { display: block; margin-top: 3px; font-size: var(--t-md); font-weight: 400; font-style: italic; letter-spacing: .02em; color: var(--seal-deep); }
.mcard .member__role { margin: 12px 0 0; font-size: var(--t-sm); line-height: 1.65; color: var(--ink); }
.mcard__line { margin: 4px 0 0; font-size: var(--t-xs); line-height: 1.65; color: var(--ink-soft); }
.mcard__focus { margin: 14px 0 0; padding-top: 14px; border-top: 1px solid var(--line); font-size: var(--t-sm); line-height: 1.8; color: var(--ink-soft); }
.mcard .member__contact { margin-top: 14px; padding-top: 12px; gap: 4px 18px; font-size: var(--t-xs); }
/* positions are rare: reserve their line so names in a row still align */
.mcards:has(.member__position) .mcard__body:not(:has(.member__position))::before { content: ""; display: block; height: calc(12.5px * 1.75 + 10px); }

/* featured category: larger portrait and name */
.member--lead { grid-template-columns: 220px minmax(0, 1fr) minmax(0, 1.3fr); gap: 8px 48px; padding: 44px 0; }
.member--lead h3 { font-size: var(--t-h2); }
/* inside a text section (narrower column): identity and facts stack beside the portrait */
.members--inset { border: 0; }
.members--inset .member:first-child { border-top: 0; padding-top: 4px; }
.members--inset .member:last-child { padding-bottom: 0; }
.prose .member h3 a, .prose .member__contact a { color: var(--ink); }
.prose .member h3 a { border: 0; }
.prose .member__contact { margin: 16px 0 0; padding: 14px 0 0; }
.prose .member__contact li { margin: 0; }
.members--inset { margin-top: 26px; }
.prose__body > [data-reveal] + .members--inset { margin-top: 30px; }
.member--compact { grid-template-columns: 148px minmax(0, 1fr); gap: 4px 36px; padding: 30px 0; }
.member--compact .member__photo { grid-row: span 2; }
.member--compact .member__facts { margin-top: 14px; }

@media (max-width: 900px) {
  .member, .member--lead { grid-template-columns: 104px minmax(0, 1fr); gap: 4px 22px; padding: 28px 0; }
  .member__photo { grid-row: span 2; align-self: start; }
  .member__facts { margin-top: 12px; }
  .member h3, .member--lead h3 { font-size: var(--t-h4); letter-spacing: .1em; }
  .mcards { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr)); gap: 40px 18px; }
  .mcard h3 { font-size: var(--t-h5); letter-spacing: .08em; }
  .member__role { margin-top: 8px; }
}
@media (max-width: 520px) {
  .member, .member--lead, .member--compact { grid-template-columns: 84px minmax(0, 1fr); gap: 4px 16px; }
  .member__facts { grid-column: 1 / -1; }
  .member__photo { grid-row: auto; }
}

/* ---------- events: list rows ---------- */
.events li.has-poster { grid-template-columns: 74px 1fr 112px; }
.event__poster { display: block; align-self: start; background: var(--paper-deep); box-shadow: 0 1px 0 var(--line), 0 12px 26px -18px rgba(29, 26, 22, .45); transition: transform .5s cubic-bezier(.2, .7, .2, 1), box-shadow .5s; }
.event__poster img { display: block; width: 100%; height: auto; }
.event__poster:hover { transform: translateY(-4px) rotate(-.6deg); box-shadow: 0 1px 0 var(--line), 0 22px 36px -20px rgba(29, 26, 22, .55); }
.events--past .event__poster { filter: saturate(.75); }

/* ---------- one event, on its own page ---------- */
.page-head--event h1 { font-size: clamp(28px, 3.6vw, 46px); line-height: 1.4; letter-spacing: .06em; max-width: 22em; }
.page-head--event h1 span { margin-top: 14px; font-size: .5em; line-height: 1.5; letter-spacing: .01em; }
.page-head--event .crumbs a { color: inherit; }
.event-head__tags { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 8px; margin: 0 0 18px; }
.event-head__tags span { font-size: var(--t-label); letter-spacing: .22em; padding: 3px calc(12px - .22em) 3px 12px; border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, .45); color: rgba(255, 255, 255, .9); }
.event-page { display: grid; grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) minmax(260px, 380px); gap: 72px; align-items: start; }
.event-page--plain { grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 760px); }
.event-page dl { margin: 0; }
.event-page dl div { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 6em 1fr; gap: 18px; align-items: baseline; padding: 16px 0; border-top: 1px solid var(--line); }
.event-page dt { font-size: var(--t-xs); letter-spacing: .22em; color: var(--ink-soft); }
.event-page dd { margin: 0; line-height: 1.8; }
.event-page__when { border-top: 3px solid var(--seal); }
.event-page__when div:first-child { border-top: 0; }
.event-page__when dd { letter-spacing: .03em; }
.event-page__when b { font-weight: 600; }
.event-page__facts { border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); }  /* one continuous list: same line and same gap between every row */
.event-page__summary { margin-top: 40px; }
.event-page__summary h2 { margin: 0 0 16px; font-size: var(--t-h5); letter-spacing: .18em; }
.event-page__summary h2 span { margin-left: 10px; font-size: var(--t-md); font-weight: 400; font-style: italic; letter-spacing: .03em; color: var(--seal-deep); }
.event-page__summary p { margin: 0 0 1em; line-height: 2; text-align: justify; }
.event-page__aff { display: block; margin-top: 2px; font-size: var(--t-sm); line-height: 1.6; color: var(--ink-soft); }
.event-page__actions { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; align-items: center; gap: 18px 32px; margin: 44px 0 0; }
.event-page__actions .more { align-self: center; padding-bottom: 1px; }  /* level with the button, not pinned to the row's top */
.event-page__actions .btn { background: var(--ink); color: var(--paper); margin: 0; }
.event-page__actions .btn:hover { background: var(--seal-deep); }
.event-page__poster { position: sticky; top: 100px; }
.event-page__poster a { display: block; background: var(--paper-deep); box-shadow: 0 1px 0 var(--line), 0 30px 60px -34px rgba(29, 26, 22, .6); transition: transform .6s cubic-bezier(.2, .7, .2, 1); }
.event-page__poster a:hover { transform: translateY(-6px); }
.event-page__poster img { display: block; width: 100%; height: auto; }
.event-page__poster p { margin: 12px 0 0; font-size: var(--t-label); letter-spacing: .2em; color: var(--ink-soft); text-align: center; }
@media (max-width: 900px) {
  .event-page { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 40px; }
  .event-page__poster { position: static; max-width: 420px; }
  .event-page dl div { grid-template-columns: 4.6em 1fr; gap: 12px; }
  .events li.has-poster { grid-template-columns: 58px 1fr 84px; gap: 14px; }
}
.member__contact span .ico { color: var(--ink-soft); }
/* a featured member without a portrait: a compact text row, no grey box */
.member--bare, .member--bare.member--compact { grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) minmax(0, 1.9fr); gap: 6px 40px; padding: 24px 0; align-items: baseline; }
.member--bare h3 { font-size: var(--t-h4); }
.member--bare .member__role { margin-top: 6px; font-size: var(--t-sm); }
.member__post { margin-right: 10px; padding-right: 10px; border-right: 1px solid var(--line); font-weight: 500; letter-spacing: .12em; color: var(--seal-deep); }
.member__post--alone { margin-right: 0; padding-right: 0; border-right: 0; }  /* a post with no title after it needs no divider */
.member--bare .member__facts { margin-top: 0; padding-top: 0; }
.member--bare .member__contact, .prose .member--bare .member__contact { display: grid; grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 17.5em) minmax(0, 1fr); gap: 6px 28px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: 0; font-size: var(--t-sm); }
.member__contact .ico { position: relative; top: .02em; }
@media (max-width: 900px) {
  .member--bare, .member--bare.member--compact { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 10px; }
  .member--bare .member__contact, .prose .member--bare .member__contact { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
}
.members--inset .member--bare:first-child { padding-top: 0; }
.members--inset:first-child { margin-top: 0; }  /* no text before the cards: start level with the section heading */
.event-page dd { text-wrap: balance; }
.term, .unit { display: inline-block; }  /* lines break between the parts; a part wider than the column still wraps inside */  /* research fields wrap between 、-separated terms and fill the column */
.member__role, .page-head__lead--role { text-wrap: balance; }  /* the parts of a title are kept whole (see .unit), so an even split reads as intended */
h3[lang="en"], .mcard h3[lang="en"], .member h3[lang="en"], .page-head h1[lang="en"] { letter-spacing: .01em; }  /* a name in Latin letters on a Chinese page */  /* balance would split a single title in two when there are several lines */

/* a category's attached list (e.g. past visiting scholars): same section, so it filters with the category */
.group__list { margin-top: 56px; padding-top: 28px; border-top: 1px solid var(--line); max-width: 760px; }
.group__list-title { display: flex; align-items: baseline; gap: 12px; margin: 0 0 6px; font-size: var(--t-h5); letter-spacing: .14em; }
.group__list-title span { font-size: var(--t-sm); font-weight: 400; font-style: italic; letter-spacing: .03em; color: var(--seal-deep); }
.members + .group__list { border-top: 0; padding-top: 0; margin-top: 40px; }

/* ---------- one member, on their own page ---------- */
.mcard__more { display: inline-block; margin-top: 12px; font-size: var(--t-xs); letter-spacing: .12em; color: var(--ink-soft); text-decoration: none; }
.mcard__more i { font-style: normal; margin-left: 6px; display: inline-block; color: var(--seal); transition: transform .3s; }
.mcard__more:hover { color: var(--seal-deep); }
.mcard__more:hover i { transform: translateX(4px); }
.page-head--member h1 { letter-spacing: .12em; }
.page-head--member h1 span { margin-top: 10px; font-size: .5em; letter-spacing: .02em; }
.member-head__position { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 9px; margin: 0 0 14px; font-size: var(--t-label); letter-spacing: .26em; color: var(--gold); }
.member-head__position::before { content: ""; width: 7px; height: 7px; background: var(--seal); }
.member-page { display: grid; grid-template-columns: minmax(220px, 300px) minmax(0, 1fr); gap: 72px; align-items: start; }
.member-page--plain { grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 760px); }
.member-page__photo { position: sticky; top: 100px; }
.member-page__photo img { display: block; width: 100%; aspect-ratio: 4 / 5; object-fit: cover; background: var(--paper-deep); }
.member-page__facts { margin: 0 0 36px; border-top: 3px solid var(--seal); border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); }
.member-page__facts div { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 6em 1fr; gap: 18px; align-items: baseline; padding: 14px 0; border-top: 1px solid var(--line); }
.member-page__facts div:first-child { border-top: 0; }
.member-page__facts dt { font-size: var(--t-xs); letter-spacing: .22em; color: var(--ink-soft); }
.member-page__facts dd { margin: 0; line-height: 1.8; }
.member-page__bio h2 { margin: 0 0 16px; font-size: var(--t-h4); letter-spacing: .18em; }
.member-page__bio h2 span { margin-left: 10px; font-size: var(--t-md); font-weight: 400; font-style: italic; letter-spacing: .03em; color: var(--seal-deep); }
.member-page__bio p { margin: 0 0 1em; line-height: 2; text-align: justify; max-width: 720px; }
.member-page__contact { margin-top: 28px; }
.member-page__contact .member__contact { margin: 0; padding: 16px 0 0; border-top: 1px dashed var(--line); font-size: var(--t-md); }
.member-page__back { margin: 40px 0 0; }
@media (max-width: 900px) {
  .member-page { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 32px; }
  .member-page__photo { position: static; max-width: 260px; }
  .member-page__facts div { grid-template-columns: 4.6em 1fr; gap: 12px; }
}


/* member rows and cards never justify: short lines would be stretched */
.member p, .member dd, .mcard p { text-align: left; text-justify: auto; }
.member--bare, .member--bare.member--compact { grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1.15fr) minmax(0, 1.6fr); }
.member--bare .member__position { margin-bottom: 8px; }
.member--bare .member__contact, .prose .member--bare .member__contact { grid-template-columns: minmax(0, max-content) minmax(0, max-content); gap: 6px 36px; }
.member__contact li { white-space: nowrap; }
.member-page__bio p { text-justify: auto; }  /* Latin bios justify by word spacing, never by letter spacing */

/* rows inside the reading column: name/title left, contacts right, both fit 720px */
.prose .member--bare, .prose .member--bare.member--compact { grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) minmax(0, 1.3fr); gap: 6px 28px; }
.prose .member--bare .member__contact { grid-template-columns: minmax(0, max-content) minmax(0, max-content); gap: 6px 24px; }

/* grafted from the design study: several photo-less people as a three-column grid with hairlines between them */
.members--grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(200px, 1fr)); gap: 0 32px; border: 0; margin-top: 4px; }
.members--grid .member--bare { display: block; padding: 0 0 0 24px; border-top: 0; border-left: 1px solid var(--line); }
.members--grid .member--bare:first-child { padding-left: 0; border-left: 0; }
.members--grid .member--bare h3 { font-size: var(--t-h5); }
.members--grid .member--bare .member__facts { margin-top: 14px; }
.members--grid .member__contact, .prose .members--grid .member__contact { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 6px; margin: 0; padding: 0; }
/* portrait top meets the ink of the first line; mixed CJK/Latin lines never letter-space */
.prose--figure .prose__figure { margin-top: 7px; }
.prose p { text-justify: auto; }
.prose h2 { word-break: keep-all; overflow-wrap: anywhere; }
@media (max-width: 820px) {
  /* phone: the portrait floats at the top-left of the biography and the opening lines wrap beside it */
  .prose--figure .prose__grid { display: flow-root; }  /* contains the float: nothing leaks into the next section */
  .prose__figure { float: left; width: 42%; max-width: 170px; margin: 5px 18px 8px 0; }
  .prose--card .prose__figure { float: none; width: 150px; margin: 0 0 18px; }  /* a member card is a grid of its own: photo above it */
  .members--grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 0; }
  .members--grid .member--bare { padding: 18px 0 0; border-left: 0; border-top: 1px solid var(--line); margin-top: 18px; }
  .members--grid .member--bare:first-child { margin-top: 0; padding-top: 0; border-top: 0; }
}

/* content blocks: a page-type body placed on any page */
.page-body--block + .page-body--block, .page-body + .page-body--block { padding-top: 0; }
.list-head--block { margin-top: 0; }

/* ---------- member cards: the same line of every card in a row sits at the same height ---------- */
@supports (grid-template-rows: subgrid) {
  /* the rows of a card are rows of the whole grid, so the grid itself has no row gap: a gap would open
     between every line of a card. The space between two rows of cards is the card's own bottom margin. */
  .mcards { row-gap: 0; }
  .mcard { grid-row: span 8; grid-template-rows: subgrid; row-gap: 0; margin-bottom: 56px; }
  .mcard__body { display: contents; }
  .mcard > .member__photo { grid-row: 1; margin-bottom: 20px; }
  .mcard .member__position { grid-row: 2; }
  .mcard h3 { grid-row: 3; }
  .mcard .member__role { grid-row: 4; }
  .mcard__line { grid-row: 5; }
  .mcard__focus { grid-row: 6; }
  .mcard .member__contact { grid-row: 7; align-self: start; }
  .mcard__more { grid-row: 8; justify-self: start; }
  .mcards:has(.member__position) .mcard__body:not(:has(.member__position))::before { content: none; }
}
@media (max-width: 900px) {
  @supports (grid-template-rows: subgrid) { .mcard { margin-bottom: 40px; } }
}
@media (max-width: 520px) {
  /* two cards side by side on a phone: an address stays on one line, set a little smaller, never cut in two */
  .mcard .member__contact { font-size: 11.5px; gap: 4px 14px; }
  .mcard .member__contact a, .mcard .member__contact span { gap: 5px; }
}