The East Asian democracy research team was founded in the 1970s by Academician Hu Fu of the Department of Political Science at National Taiwan University and has a history of roughly half a century. In 1993 the team carried out the Comparative Study of Political Culture and Political Participation in Mainland China, Taiwan and Hong Kong together with scholars from China and Hong Kong, completing under that project the first nationwide probability-sample survey ever conducted in mainland China. From 1994, Academicians Hu Fu and Yun-han Chu were invited to join large international comparative research programmes, laying the foundation for social-science survey research at the University. In 2000, with support from the Ministry of Education's Program for Promoting Academic Excellence of Universities, Academician Yun-han Chu launched the East Asia Barometer as a cross-national collaboration; the work was funded again in 2006 under the Ministry's Aim for the Top University Project and continued as the Integrated Research Program on East Asian Democracy within the University's Institute for Advanced Studies in Humanities and Social Sciences. In 2012, driven by co-principal investigator Professor Yu-tzung Chang, the college-level Center for East Asia Democratic Studies was established as the home of the Asian Barometer Survey and a platform for integrating the University's related research resources and advancing the study of democracy in the region. In December 2018, during Professor Chang's directorship, the Center was renamed the Hu Fu Center for East Asia Democratic Studies in honour of Academician Hu Fu's outstanding contribution to its founding and development.
The Center currently runs two major projects funded by the National Science and Technology Council: the National Taiwan University Websurvey (NTUWS) and the Asian Barometer Survey (ABS).